Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Author

Anup Shakya

Date

2024

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy

Department

Computer Science

Committee Chair

Deepak Venugopal

Committee Member

Vasile Rus

Committee Member

Xiaofei Zhang

Committee Member

Xiaolei Huang

Abstract

Neuro-symbolic models leverage the combined strengths of both symbolic AI and Deep Neural networks (DNNs), namely the interpretability of symbolic AI and the representation power of DNNs. These models are gaining significant attention, particularly in high-stakes domains where domain knowledge and interpretability play a key role. In this dissertation, we propose to develop neuro-symbolic AI based techniques to improve the scalability, verifiability, and equitability of these models. Specifically, we will focus on a high-stakes domain where the aforementioned properties are crucial, namely, AI-enabled education. In particular, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITSs) can make high-quality education available for a large and diverse population and we will ground our techniques in tasks related to discovering math problem-solving strategies from large-scale, real-world ITS data. To scale up, we will leverage symmetries/invariances in strategies to train models efficiently. To improve equitability, we will develop models that identify strategies for students with differing levels of mastery. To verify models, we will introduce a novel framework where we encode verifiable properties using first-order logic and learn a probabilistic model (Hybrid Markov Logic Network) to estimate uncertainty in representation learning. To reduce uncertainty in model representation, we will introduce a mixture model where each component in the mixture represents a uniquely parameterized HMLN and to compensate for covariate shift between training and test distribution, we will introduce the parameterization technique.

Comments

Data is provided by the student.

Library Comment

Dissertation or thesis originally submitted to ProQuest.

Notes

Embargoed until 05-25-2025

Available for download on Sunday, May 25, 2025

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