Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Identifier

571

JoAnna Sloggy

Date

2012

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts

Major

Speech Language Pathology

Committee Chair

Eugene Buder

Committee Member

Joel C. Kahane

Committee Member

Teresa Wolf

Abstract

The linear source-filter theory states that the source (vocal signal) is independent of the filter (vocal tract). Recent research explores non-linear source-filter interaction that occurs when the f0 is just above F1, resulting in destabilization of the vocal signal reflected by pitch breaks and subharmonics. Vibrato, a vocal ornament, is the periodic fluctation of pitch and intensity, measured by rate, extent, and regularity. The objective of this study was to examine if the addition of vibrato would reduce the number of instabilities occuring due to f0 - F1 interaction. Professional singers performed vocal exercises that set up scenarios where f0 was in close proximity (under, on, above) to F1 using both straight tone and vibrato. Results were examined via subjective ratings and acoustical analyses for pitch breaks, subharmonics, and vibrato characteristics. It was determined that the addition of vibrato significantly reduced the number of instabilities in the vocal signal.

Comments

Data is provided by the student.

Library Comment

Dissertation or thesis originally submitted to the local University of Memphis Electronic Theses & dissertation (ETD) Repository.

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