Electronic Theses and Dissertations Archive

Date

2026

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts

Department

Sociology

Committee Chair

Jennifer Loftus

Committee Member

Carol Rambo

Committee Member

Gretchen Peterson

Abstract

Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder, or what is commonly referred to as Vaginismus, is a pelvic floor dysfunction which causes penetration of the vagina to be painful or impossible. This qualitative study examines the lived experiences of women living with vaginismus, looking specifically at how they were socialized to perceive sex and how they navigate their condition. Grounded in theories such as Sexual Scripts Theory, Stigma Theory and Gender as Performance, this research analyzes how this condition is not just a biological trait, but also a socialized phenomenon that often causes a “spoiled identity”. Data was collected through an open-ended online survey of 12 women based in the United States, recruited through digital forums. Key findings indicate that religion, medical trauma and toxic, heteronormative sexual scripts play a role in the development of vaginismus. Participants reported depression, anxiety and relationship strain as a result of their condition. This study concludes that in order to bring more awareness to vaginismus, the stigma must be dismantled and the definition of recovery must move beyond the primary focus on successful penetration. This research advocates for trauma-informed care and the validation of NSPA (Non-Penetrative Sexual Activities) as a legitimate form of sexual intimacy.

Comments

Data is provided by the student.

Library Comment

Dissertation or thesis originally submitted to ProQuest/Clarivate.

Notes

Open Access

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