TEOAE recording protocols revised: Data from adult subjects

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to assess how race, social vulnerability, and maternal age influence pediatric cochlear implant access and usage. Study Design: Retrospective cohort. Setting: Tertiary Pediatric University Hospital. Methods: This study included individuals aged 0 to 18 who received a cochlear implant at our center between the years 2000 and 2022. Social vulnerability data from 2020 was obtained from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Results: Of the 302 patients included in our study, 43% were black and 50% were white. Patients from the highest to lowest social vulnerability quintiles comprised 31%, 25%, 18%, 10%, and 14% of our sample, respectively. Race was associated with social vulnerability index (SVI) (P <.001), with a mean score of 0.70 (±0.26) and 0.49 (±0.27) for black and white patients, respectively. Later age at hearing loss (HL) diagnosis and cochlear implantation (CI) were associated with more and most vulnerable SVI (P <.05). Delayed diagnosis was also associated with black and other racial groups (P =.041), and adolescent maternal age (P =.03). Greater SVI was associated with less daily cochlear implant usage (P =.004). The most vulnerable patients were more likely to be lost to follow-up (P =.03) despite no difference based on maternal age (P =.59) and insurance status (P =.47). Conclusion: This study underscores the significance of mitigating disparities in timely diagnosis of HL, consistent CI usage, and appropriate follow-up care. This is a first step toward the formulation of novel strategies aimed at overcoming barriers and developing appropriate intervention programs.

Publication Title

Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery United States

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