Pipe-shaped BiCS flash memory with 16 stacked layers and multi-level-cell operation for ultra high density storage devices

Abstract

We propose Pipe-shaped Bit Cost Scalable (P-BiCS) flash memory which consists of pipe-shaped NAND strings folded like a U-shape instead of the straight-shape. P-BiCS flash technology achieves a highly reliable memory film of which the program and erase (P/E) operation is managed by Fowler-Nordheim (FN) tunneling, that is originated by the strong curvature effect of its small pipe radius, a low resistance source line by the layered metal wirings and a tightly controlled diffusion profile for the select-gate (SG) transistor due to low thermal budget. The effective 1-bit cell area of 0.00082 um2 and its functionality are successfully demonstrated using the 32 Gbit test chip with the 3-dimensionally 16 stacked layers and the Multi-Level-Cell (MLC) operation by 60nm P-BiCS flash technology.

Publication Title

Digest of Technical Papers Symposium on VLSI Technology

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