Concentric Zone Theory

Abstract

In the first decades of the twentieth century, the Chicago School of urban sociology theorized the growth of the city by a set of concentric zones that depicted the city's land-use dynamics in a natural manner, by analogy with plant ecology. Subsequent modifications and refinements of urban theory in the twenty-first century have concentric zone theory and the Chicago School as a fundamental origin. The concentric zone theory, however, remains akin to contemporary theories that explain the physical pattern of urban growth as a response to “natural” forms of sociospatial change in an essentially unfettered market economy.

Publication Title

Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies

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