Does the State Impact Hope? The Impact of Direct and Vicarious Police Contact on the Optimism of Youth in Large Cities

Authors

Aaron Gottlieb, The University of Chicago Crown Family School of Social Work, Policy, and Practice
Brenda Mathias, University of California, Berkeley
Madeline Berry, Gary Comer College Prep
Kalen Flynn, University of Illinois at Chicago
Robert Wilson, Metropolitan State University

Abstract

Future orientation; Hope; Optimism; Police; Policing; Youth

Publication Title

Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal

Recommended Citation

Gottlieb, A., Mathias, B., Berry, M., Flynn, K., & Wilson, R. (2024). Does the State Impact Hope? The Impact of Direct and Vicarious Police Contact on the Optimism of Youth in Large Cities. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 41 (2), 185-197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-022-00861-5