Coaching and family: The beneficial effects of multiple role membership

Abstract

Purpose: Athletic coaches are responsible for team relationships and a team's performance, yet many may leave the coaching profession or withdraw from team management because of work-family issues. The purpose of this study is to use ecological theory as a guide to theorize on the relationships between work-factors and work-family outcomes for team leaders. Design/methodology/approach: Participants were 601 college coaches. Using an online questionnaire, participants evaluated their supervisory support, autonomy in their job, and various work-family factors. Specifically, the effects of the work-factors of autonomy and supervisory support were examined on work-family variables. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). Findings: Confirmatory factor analysis results suggested that the fit for coaches and their work-family interface is best explained by four work-family dimensions - two directional conflict dimensions and two directional enrichment dimensions. Results suggest that supervisory support correlates with lower conflict and greater enrichment. Additionally, coaches reported that an autonomous workplace correlated with lower conflict and greater work enrichment with family. Practical implications: Results suggest that it is beneficial to help the coach/team leader to improve fit, even though conflict is inevitable. Previously mentioned, and found throughout the results, was the effectiveness of the supervisor at alleviating conflict and amplifying enrichment. Social implications: A reason for the disparate number of women in team leadership positions has been family pressure. This research is expected to lay a foundation for future research on the beneficial aspects of multiple role participation. Originality/value: This research builds on past work on the work-family fit, which originally focused heavily on conflict, but has just recently started looking at the beneficial aspects of multiple role participation. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Publication Title

Team Performance Management

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