Can We Measure Nicotine Dependence in Dual Users of Cigarettes and ENDS?

Authors

Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan, Florida International University
Kenneth D. Ward, University of Memphis
Ziyad Ben Taleb, The University of Texas at ArlingtonFollow

Publication Title

Nicotine and Tobacco Research

Recommended Citation

Ebrahimi Kalan, M., Ward, K., & Ben Taleb, Z. (2021). Can We Measure Nicotine Dependence in Dual Users of Cigarettes and ENDS?. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 23 (5), 872-873. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa263