The largest Erdős–Ko–Rado sets in 2 - (v, k, 1) designs

Abstract

An Erdős–Ko–Rado set in a block design is a set of pairwise intersecting blocks. In this article we study Erdős–Ko–Rado sets in 2-(v,k,1) designs, Steiner systems. The Steiner triple systems and other special classes are treated separately. For k≥4, we prove that the largest Erdős–Ko–Rado sets cannot be larger than a point-pencil if (Formula presented) and that the largest Erdős–Ko–Rado sets are point-pencils if also r≠k2-k+1 and (r,k)≠(8, 4). For unitals we also determine an upper bound on the size of the second-largest maximal Erdős–Ko–Rado sets.

Publication Title

Designs, Codes, and Cryptography

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