Random geometric graphs and isometries of normed spaces
Abstract
Given a countable dense subset S of a finite-dimensional normed space X, and 0 < p < 1, we form a random graph on S by joining, independently and with probability p, each pair of points at distance less than 1. We say that S is Rado if any two such random graphs are (almost surely) isomorphic. Bonato and Janssen showed that in ℓd∞ almost all S are Rado. Our main aim in this paper is to show that ℓd∞ is the unique normed space with this property: indeed, in every other space almost all sets S are non-Rado. We also determine which spaces admit some Rado set: this turns out to be the spaces that have an ℓ∞ direct summand. These results answer questions of Bonato and Janssen. A key role is played by the determination of which finite-dimensional normed spaces have the property that every bijective step-isometry (meaning that the integer part of distances is preserved) is in fact an isometry. This result may be of independent interest.
Publication Title
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Recommended Citation
Balister, P., Bollobás, B., Gunderson, K., Leader, I., & Walters, M. (2018). Random geometric graphs and isometries of normed spaces. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 370 (10), 7361-7389. https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/7420
