"Separating systems and oriented graphs of diameter two" by Béla Bollobás and Alex Scott
 

Separating systems and oriented graphs of diameter two

Abstract

We prove results on the size of weakly and strongly separating set systems and matrices, and on cross-intersecting systems. As a consequence, we improve on a result of Katona and Szemerédi [G. Katona, E. Szemerédi, On a problem of graph theory, Studia Sci. Math. Hungar. 2 (1967) 23-28], who proved that the minimal number of edges in an oriented graph of order n with diameter 2 is at least (n / 2) log2 (n / 2). We show that the minimum is (1 + o (1)) n log2 n. © 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Publication Title

Journal of Combinatorial Theory. Series B

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