Immune Systems and Sickness Behavior
Abstract
Hormones help coordinate an animal's physiology and behavior to match its environment and maximize fitness. Among the most important processes influenced by endocrine hormones are the immunological and behavioral responses to infection. These behavioral changes are collectively termed sickness behaviors and include lethargy, anorexia, somnolence, and decreased libido. Sickness behaviors are widespread, but show considerable variation among individuals, populations, and species. In this article, we summarize this variation in vertebrates and discuss how interactions among the endocrine, nervous, and immune systems contribute to this diversity.
Publication Title
Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior
Recommended Citation
Adelman, J., & Martin, L. (2009). Immune Systems and Sickness Behavior. Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior, 133-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-045337-8.00263-1
