Creators

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Source Collection

Cartoon collection, Special Collections Department, University of Memphis Libraries

Identifier

sc.0471.002_001.007

Description

Cartoon drawn by Joseph L. Parrish (1905-1989) of the Nashville "Tennessean" in 1932 showing a goateed man labeled "the party" steering a storm-tossed boat labeled "Tennessee democracy" according to a compass labeled "democratic principles". Colonel Tennessee says: "It is the only course to follow!" despite the boat being nearly swamped by waves labeled "Crumpism" and "Memphis machine vote fraud". The cartoon is titled at the top: "Steering By The Compass!". The cartoon refers to the bitterly-fought Democratic gubernatorial primary in which the political machine of Memphis U.S. Congressman E.H. Crump was accused of electoral fraud by his candidate's opponents.

Date Created

6-11-2021

Date

1932

Keywords

Caricatures and cartoons--Tennessee--Nashville., Crump, Edward Hull, 1874-1954.

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Rights Statement

Copyright Undetermined

Archival Statement

This item was created or digitized prior to April 24, 2026, or is a reproduction of legacy media created before that date. It is preserved in its original, unmodified state specifically for research, reference, or historical recordkeeping. This material is part of a digital archival collection and is not utilized for current University instruction, programs, or active public communication. In accordance with the ADA Title II Final Rule, the University Libraries provides accessible versions of archival materials upon request. To request an accommodation for this item, please submit an accessibility request form.